Ethical Decision Making
Ethics may be one of the more overlooked aspects of business, yet one of the most important. Unethical business practices have far-reaching effects throughout the entire community, economy, ultimately stretching into personal lives. While I know most people understand it intellectually, I feel compelled to address it anyway.
Laws, in most cases, represent the lowest common denominator of ethics. Simply because something is legal, does not make it right, and making it illegal does not make it wrong. Situations and motivations have nuance that need to be weighed against the ends.
Let this question serve as a warning sign:
I wonder if <insert idea here> is legal?
If this question is being asked about an action to be taken, you can bet that the ethical line has long since been crossed.
There are times when those of us who are not lawyers need to know what actions legally need to be taken. That is what a responsible business owner should do, and this is not the situation I am talking about, nor am I trying to bash lawyers (truth be told I’m related to a few). I am addressing the issue of people who are willing to do things that may be legal, but are in no way ethical. These same people disregard how their actions affect others.
As children we all learn the Golden Rule, and at least attempt to do unto others as we would have them do to us. This should remain the goal throughout life, including in business practices, but as adults, let’s step it up a notch. I introduce to you John Rawls and two terms he coined, original position and veil of ignorance. Original position is the idea that a group of rational individuals will be tasked with creating a society based upon moral principles they accept. The veil of ignorance prevents this group from knowing what role (religious, racial, social, gender, or abilities) they will possess, and therefore the expectation is they will be fair to everyone regardless of these differences. This is one of many different philosophies on ethics, and I challenge you to do some research on the topic.
If philosophy isn’t your cup of tea, then I suggest two other litmus tests that do not get so bogged down:
1.) Would you want your family members or friends to be on the other end of the action you are about to take?
2.) Would you want it to be published as the headline for all to see, or to be how you are remembered?
In any case, be kind to one another. Primum non nocere – First, do no harm.
